Planter and fertilizer-distributer



(No Model.) 2 Sheetsf-Sheet 1. A. J. H. REID.

PLANTER AND PERTILIZER DISTRIBUTBR.

No. 554,729. Patented Feb. 18, 1896.

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(No Model.)

f A.. J. H. REID.

PLANTER AND PBRTILIZER DISTBIBUTER.

No. 554,729. Patented Feb. 18, 1896.

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" 417 nume T6 hallinu distribute the seed uniformly in drills.

NTTED STATES PATENT Prion.

ALFRED JERE HORN REID, OF HENDERSON, TENNESSEE.

PLANTER AND FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 554,729, dated February18, 1896.

Application filed August 19 1895.

T0 all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALFRED .TERE HORN REID, a citizen of the UnitedStates, residing at Henderson, in the county of Chester and State ofTennessee, have invented a new and useful Planter andFertilizer-Distributer, of which the following is a specification.

My invention relates to combined planters and fertilizer-distributers,and has for its object to provide a simple and efficient constructionand arrangement of parts whereby the simultaneous planting of one ormore kinds of seed and a fertilizing material is facilitated, theplanting of corn and peas being accomplished by a feed mechanismconstructed to control the discharge thereof and Further objects andadvantages of this invention will appear in the following description,and the novel features thereof will be particularly pointed out in theappended claims.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a perspective view of a planter andfertilizer-distributer constructed in accordance with my invention. Fig.2 is alongitudinalvertical section of the same. Fig. 3 is a transversevertical section. Fig. 4 is a side view of the seed-planting mechanism.Fig. 5 is a detail view in perspective of one of the receptacles of theendless belt. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section of one of the receptaclesof the endless belt. Fig. 7 is a transverse section in the plane of theoperating-shaft. Fig. 8 is a det-ail view of the yoke detached. Fig. 9is a similar view of the separating-frame detached. Fig. 10 is a detailView of the locking-beam and contiguous parts of the frame.

Similar numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in all thefigures of the drawings.

The frame of the planter comprises parallel side beams 1, connected neartheirfront ends by a transverse bar 2 and at their rear ends by a yoke3, constructed at an intermediate point to form agshoe or scraper 4 foroperation in connection with the ground-wheel 5, said ground-wheelhaving a V-shaped periphery 6 to act as a roller and compress the soilafter the introduction of the seed into the drill. The arms of the yokeare secured to the rear ends of the side beams by means Serial No.559,831, (No model.)

of bolts 7, which extend through elongated openings or slots 8 in saidarms to provide for the forward andl rearward adjustment of the shoe orscraper to bear properly against the surface of the wheel.

Upon a transverse bolt 9 extending horizontally between the frontextremities of the side beams 1 is swiveled a rocking beam 10 extendingin front and in rear of said bolt, said beam in advance of the boltcarrying the marker or Colfer-wheel 11, of which the supporting-arms 12are secured to the beam, and carrying in rear of said bolt a standard 13for a furrow-opening shovel; also journaled at their front ends upon theextremities of said transverse bolt 9 contiguous Vto the outer surfacesof the side beams are the handle-bars 14, and said handle-bars areconnected at intermediate points with the rocking beam 10 in rear of itspivotal point bymeans of straps or braces 15, whereby the rocking beammay be moved to elevate or depress the marker or colter-wheel bydepressing or elevating the lrear ends of the handle-bars.

The handlebars are connected near their rear ends by a brace-rod 1G.

The side beams are provided near their rear ends and above the bearings17 for the shaft 1S of the ground-wheel with elevated rests 19, theupper surfaces of which are in a common horizontal plane with the uppersurface of the transverse bar 2, and seated upon said rests andtransverse bar are the base-bars 20 of the hopper 21,said base-barsextending forwardly and rearwardly beyond the inclined end walls of thehopper. These extensions of the basebars are longitudinally slotted, asshown at 22, for engagement by vertical bolts 23 rising vertically fromthe rests 19 and cross-bar 2, and mounted in bearings in the oppositeside walls of the hopper is an operating-shaft 24, provided at one endoutside of the hopper with a chain-wheel 25, which is connected by meansof a chain 26 with a similar wheel 27 on the shaft 18.

Arranged beneath the parallel-sided space or opening in the bottom ofthe hopper between the base-bars 2O are the forwardly and rearwardlyyinclined chutes 28 and 29, the former of which is adapted to conveyfertilizing material to a point in rear of the furrowopening shovel,while the latter is adapted to IOO convey seed to a point in advance ofthe fur# longitudinal adjustment of the hopper 2l upon the frame byreason of the slotted extensions of the base-bars 2O is designed tofacilitate the adjustment of the tension of the chain 2G, by whichmotion, is communicated from the wheel or roller 5 to the operatingshaft or spindle 24.

Arranged within the main hopper 2l and resting upon the base-bars 2O isa separatingframe having side bars 32 connected at their extremities byend blocks 33 to form a parallel-sided feed-opening, which is locatedabove and communicates with the upper enlarged ends of the seed-chutes28 and 29, said enlarged upper ends of the seed-chutes being elongatedlongitudinallyT of the frame and being arranged transversely oppositeand eontiguous to each other, whereby the inlet ends of both of thechutes are under the elongated opening of the separating-frame. Fixed tothe shaft 24, between the planes of the side bars 32, is a feed-wheel34, approximately equal in width to the interval between the side bars32, and projecting laterally from the side faces of the feed-wheel arespurs or teeth 35, which operate in and pass through feed openings orchannels 3G in the inner surfaces of the side bars to engage the contents of the hopper at opposite sides of the separatorframe and conveyit downward through the feed openings or channels to the plane of thelower surface of the separatorframe. material is dropped into one of thechutes and is thence conveyed to the planting-point.

The shaft 24 rests in half-bearings 37 in the upper sides of the sidebars 32, and removable bearing-caps 3S are employed to close the uppersides of the half-bearings 37 and prevent the vertical vibration of theshaft, said bearing-caps being carried by parallel plates 39 which risefrom the upper edges of the side bars and terminate at their extremitiesin contact with the inner surfaces of the end walls of the mainhopper2l. Said side plates .fit between terminal blocks 40 rising fromthe side bars 32, and are secured to said blocks by means of transversebolts or pins 4l. Hence by withdrawing the bolts or pins and removingthe side plates 3), which carry the bearing-caps 33, the feed-wheel andshaft are free to be dismounted. The inner surfaces of the side plates39 slightly overlap the side faces of the feed-wheel, and saidfeed-wheel is peripherally rabbeted to form shoulders 42, which arearranged in contact with semieircular inlet-openings 43 formed in theside plates 39, whereby the spurs or teeth on the side faces of thefeed-wheel are exposed above the plane of the upper edges At this pointthe fertilizer or other,

of the side bars 32 to engage the material in the hopper.`

The periphery of the feed-wheel between the planes of the inner surfacesof the side plates 39 is cut away to form a channel-guide 44 traversedby a feed-belt or carrier 45 consisting of an endless band 46 and aseries of spaced receptacles 47. Said belt or carrier also extends overa guide-pulley 48 arranged above the plane of the upper edges of theside plates 39, said pulley being supported by an extension-standard 49comprising a iixed member 50` secured between the side plates 39 and anadjustable member 5l longitudinally slotted, as at 52, and held at thedesired adjustment by a bolt 53. The upper end of the adjustable memberof the standard is bifurcated to receive said pulley.

Motion is communicated to the carrier-belt or conveyer from thefeed-wheel, and as the receptacles pass through the space between theside plates in rear of the feed-wheel they engage the seed and convey itover the upper guide-pulley and discharge it into the space between theside plates in advance of the standard. The space between the sideplates in advance of the feed-wheel is closed by the block between thefront extremities of the side bars 32 to form a floor in which isconstructed an outlet-opening 54 communicating with one of the chutes.Thus the space between the side plates in rear of the feedwheel forms aseed-hold in g pocket from which the seed is removed by the carrier orconveyer as the receptacles of said carrier pass therethrough, and thespace in advance of the feed-wheel forms a seed-receiving pocket fromwhich the seed is conveyed through the outlet-opening to the chute.

The construction of the seed receptacle which l prefer to employ inconnection with the carrier or conveyer consists of a keeper 55extending inwardly from a loop 50, which is integral with the spoon orbowl 57, the concave side of said spoon or bowl being toward the beltwhich passes through the keeper 55 and is secured in place by means of aspur 5S on the convex side of the keeper. A receptacle which is upon astraight portion of the belt isheld with the concave side of its spoonor bowl in contact, approximately, with the surface of the belt, wherebythe seed contained therein is prevented from escape, whereas areceptacle which is upon a portion of the belt traversing one of thepulleys is deflected from the surface of the belt by the curvature ofthe periphery of the pulley to open the concave side of the spoon orbowl and thus allow the receptacle to receive or discharge the seed.Thus as the receptacles are carried around the lower or feed wheel thespoons or bowls thereof engage the seed in the holding-pocket and arethen drawn toward the plane of the belt to prevent the escape of theseed, and as the receptacles pass over the upper pulley the spoons orbowls are again deiected and the seed is dropped into thereceiving-pocket.

IOO

IIO

Arranged within the main hopper and communicatin g with the seed holdingand receiving pockets, respectively, in rear and in front of thefeed-wheel, is an auxiliary or intermediate hopper 59 provided at anintermediate point with a partition G0 forming front and rearcompartments 6l and 62, which communicate, respectively, with theseed-receiving and seed-holding pockets. In order to prevent seed frompassing from the seed-h oldin g to the seed-receiving pocket withoutbeing conveyed by the carrier, I employ a guard 63 ar-ranged between theplates 39 and constructed at its extremity to interlock with theperiphery of the feed-wheel or fit the crosssectional coniigurationthereof. In the construction illustrated said guard consists of thelower extremity of the fixed member 50 of the standard. In connectionwith the above-described construction I also employ an arcshapeddividing web or guard 64, arranged longitudinally in the opening betweenthe side bars and end blocks of the separatingframe to prevent seed fromescaping from the seed-holding pocket through the guide-channel in theperiphery of the feed-wheel, said web or guard being supported by theend blocks of the supporting-frame. The portions of the feed-wheelspindle between the side plate 39 and the side walls of the main hopperare provided with agitating-arms 65.

In practice, corn or peas are placed in the seed-hopper 62 communicatingwith the seedholding pocket, and discharged by means of the carrier inthe manner above explained, while fertilizer and cotton-seed are placed,respectively, in the portions of the main hopper upon the right and lefthand sides of said intermediate or auxiliary hopper, whereby thefertilizer and cotton-seed are discharged by means of the spurs or teethcarried by the side faces of the feed-wheel in a manner also explainedhereinbefore. The function of the extensible standard 50 5l is to adjustthe guide-pulley to secure the desired tension of the carrier orconveyer belt.

Various changes in the form, proportion, and the minor details ofconstruction may be resorted to without departing from the spirit orsacrificing any of the advantages of this invention.

Having described my invention, what claim isl. In a machine of the classdescribed, the combination with a frame and side beams, of a rockingbeam fulcrumed at an intermediate point between the planes of the sidebeams and carrying a marking-wheel or colter and a furrow-openingplow-standard, respectively, in front and in rear of its pivotal point,handle-bars connected to the rocking beam, and planting mechanism,substantially as specilied.

2. The combination with a frame having side beams, of a rocking beamarranged to swing in a vertical plane, a colter or marl;- ing-wheel anda furrow-opening plow-standard carried by said rocking beam,respectively, in front and in rear of its pivotal point, pivotal handle-bars, rigid connections between the handle-bars and the rocking beam,and planting mechanism, substantially as specified.

3. The combination with a supportingframe and furrow opening and closingdevices, of a hopper provided in its bottom with an outlet or opening, aseparator-frame arranged in the hopper and having an openingcommunicating with an opening in thebottom of the hopper, a dividing webor guard arranged longitudinally in said opening in theseparating-frame, a feed-wheel having a peripheral guide-channel whichis closed at the lower side by said dividing web or guard, verticalplates arranged contiguous to the planes of the side faces of thefeed-wheel to divide the interior of the hopper into side andintermediate compartments, spurs or teeth carried by the faces of thefeed-wheel and operating in openings in said side plates to engagematerial in the side compartments and convey it through outlet openingsor channels in the sides of the separating-frame, an elevatedguide-pulley, and an endless carrier or conveyer traversing saidfeed-wheel and pulley, substantially as` specified.

4. The combination of a supporting-frame and furrow opening and closingdevices, of a hopper, a frame arranged in the hopper and having parallelside bars provided in their inner faces with outlet openings orchannels, a feed-wheel arranged between the planes of said side bars andprovided with lateral spurs or teeth operating in said outlet openingsor channels, said feed-wheel having a peripheral guide-channel, sideplates rising from the side bars of the separating-frame to divide theinterior of the hopper into side and intermediate compartments, and anendless carrier or conveyer traversing the feed-wheel and provided withspaced receptacles, substantially as speciiied.

5. The combination with a supportingframe and furrow opening and closingdevices, of a hopper, a horizontal separating-frame arranged in thehopper, parallel side plates rising from the separating-frame anddetachably secured thereon, a feed-wheel having its spindle mounted inbearings in the side bars of the separating-frame, bearing-caps carriedby the side plates to secure the spindle in said bearings, an extensiblestandard rising from the side plates, spurs or teeth arranged uponlateral faces of the feed-wheel and operating in openings formed in theside plates, agitating-arins carried by the spindle, and an endlesscarrier or conveyer traversing the feed-wheel and a pulley supported bysaid eX- IOO IIO

tensible standard, substantially as specified.

6. In a planter, the combination with a feed-wheel, and means forcommunicatingv rotary motion thereto, of an endless carrier or conveyerhaving a belt traversing said feedwheel and a guide-pulley, andseed-recepprovided with spurs engaging said belt, and hollow spoons orbowls 57 adapted to be closed by the belt in traversing the distancebetween I 5 the feed-wheel and pulley, substantially as specified.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own I have hereto affixedmy signature in the presence of two witnesses.

ALFRED .TERE HORN REID.

Vitnesses:

ALBERT A. ANDERSON, JAMES F. BRAY.

